Is Hell or Purgatory Just Condemnations for Sins?
One problem that faces Christianity is that there is surely an unfair punishment taught against those who sin. Does stealing a pencil really deserve purgatory or hell? Telling a little lie about eating one piece of boba to my mom? Using God’s name in vain once as a kid? It seems unfair prima facie.
But I argue that it is actually not unfair after further examination. Firstly, Christianity teaches that those who are invincibly ignorant, meaning through no fault of their own, they do not know the gospel and/or they do not know Jesus, can in fact be saved.
So does that mean every Christian should just stop evangelizing those who are invincibly ignorant then? Well no. First, Christians do not know who is invincibly ignorant, so not evangelizing those who are potentially not invincibly ignorant is dangerous because those who are culpable (not invincibly ignorant) for sins will be sent to hell or purgatory. Maybe the potentially not invincibly ignorant is “on the fence,” so to speak, and is waiting for the last evangelist to dialogue with. So the evangelist should dialogue with the person “on the fence.” Second, Christians should be concerned with sharing the truth when a situation calls for it. Surely sharing the truth of Jesus Christ is valuable in situations that call for it. The burdens the nonbeliever could have lifted off of their life pangs could be great just through knowing the truth about Jesus.
Moreover, through sin, which God allowed as a side effect, not as a means, he brought his Son, Jesus, into the world in order to save men if they believe and are baptized. The Son coming into the world is one great good that came out of sin. So indeed, it is just for God to judge against those who don’t believe the Son as their savior because they reject the great good which God has offered. Not only that, notice that believing in the Son, through the Eucharist, is like participating in heaven, which has a liturgy, according to the CCC. If that is so, it is important to accept the Son because it is an acceptance of the heavenly liturgy also. When the rejecting nonbeliever dies and is sent to hell, they should not feel as though God should have sent them to heaven when God had given them a chance to choose heaven while living on earth, in fact.
Clearly, either a person is culpable for their wrongdoing or not. If they are culpable for sin without repenting, they are sent to hell justly because they would have known and intended the grave matter-sin fully, in rejection of God's forgiveness. If a person is not culpable for their wrongdoing, then they can be saved.Moreover, at the most, the objector is granted to say that we don't know if God has some justified reason to send a person to hell or not. The objector is not justified in saying that God has no justified reason to send a person to hell; the objector would be conjecturing if they say this. If it is possible that God understands a person's true intention and knowledge fully throughout their life in a multiplicity of possible worlds, then he surely can know if the person is to be sent to heaven or hell according to this actual world.
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